21 March 2025

Venice unmasked

Dimenticare Venezia



In 1892, in Italian Hours, Henry James wrote that, Venetian life, in the large old sense, has long since come to an end, and the essential present character of the most melancholy of cities resides simply in its being the most beautiful of tombs.

 
In 1956, Mary McCarthy (an American critic and novelist, 1912 – 1989) wrote, in Venice ObservedAnd there is no use pretending that the tourist Venice is not the real Venice, which is possible with other cities – Rome or Florence or Naples.  The tourist Venice is Venice: the gondolas, the sunsets, the changing light, Florian’s, Quadri’s, Torcello, Harry’s Bar, Murano, Burano, the pigeons, the glass beads, the vaporetto.  Venice is a folding picture postcard of itself.

 
Both these statements, I believe, ring true today, but neither should be taken as the last word. Many other writers have added their pennyworths to the pile of thoughts that Venice inspires.  Charles Dickens, in Pictures from Italy (1846) dreamt of buildings that were high and low, and black, and white, and straight, and crooked; mean and grand, crazy and strong.....  He fancied he saw old Shylock passing to and fro upon a bridge, all built up with shops and humming with the tongues of men.....  Jan (then James) Morris wrote in 1960 that, In Venice the past and the present are curiously interwoven.....and that Melancholia contributes strongly to the Venetian atmosphere.  


Joseph Brodsky, in Watermark (1992), referred to the chiming of bells, his room flooded with this outer, peal-laden haze, which is part damp oxygen, part coffee and prayers.....  


More recently, in Venice is a Fish (2000), Tiziano Scarpa suggests that the visitor to Venice should put on very dark sunglasses....  Venice can be lethal, he says.  In the historic centre the aesthetic radioactivity is extremely high.  


Every angle radiates beauty; apparently shabby; profoundly devious, inexorable.  The sublime pours in bucketloads from the churches, but even the calli without monuments, the bridges to the rii, are picturesque at the very least.


My love affair with Venezia has lasted almost fifty years, though over those years we have both aged and changed.  It may be a platitude to say that the magic has worn a little thin, and that I feel a little less excited about our relationship than perhaps I did when I first set foot in La Serenissima.  But I guess the feeling is reciprocal – she loves me a little less too.  I am just one of millions of admirers, and the restauranteurs and the gondoliers know it.  

There is nothing special about me.

So, during my recent stay, in a tiny quiet apartment above a courtyard in the Santa Croce sestiero, 


a step away from the delightful Campo San Giacomo dell’Orio, 


I retrace the steps of many years, revisiting the great churches of the Frari and Saints Giovanni and Paolo, the Salute, 


San Giorgio Maggiore, as well as, of course, San Marco.  


I climb campanili to see the views across the city and the lagoon to the distant Dolomiti.  


I wander over the Rialto, through the markets, through the Correr, the Accademia, the Scuole (dei Carmini, Grande di San Rocco, 


di San Giorgio degli Schiavoni), the Guggenheim, 


the great Palazzi (Ducale, Ca’ Rezzonico, Ca’ Pesaro).  I visit La Fenice (for Il Barbiere di Siviglia), having not been there since I went with Amanda before the fire....  I visit the campi (too many to mention) and the islands (Murano with its flamboyant glass, multi-coloured Burano, 


silent Torcello, 


the Lido with its Adriatic strand 


and Giudecca with its busy boatyards).....  


In the Arsenale we see a magical show about Casanova, boats and floats and acrobats, and projections on fountains. 

 

And with every step come memories but also new pleasures as the light changes, and I see things I hadn’t noticed before.  The Carnival adds spice and splendour, 


the old Bacari replenish flagging spirits, 


various trattorie fill my belly (but drain my wallet) with bigoli in salsa, risotto di nero di seppia, pasta e fagioli, moleche (soft-shelled crabs), branzino (sea bass), pesce san Pietro (John Dory), all lubricated with copious glasses of Tai (Venetian Tocai) or Soave (et alios).....  


My love is rekindled and, as the weather turns from rain and cold to crystal clear skies and gentle breezes, I relax into a routine of living once more all’Italiana: a cappuccino and cornetto con crema at Lavena, then a walk, as Tiziano Scarpa recommends: The first and only itinerary I suggest to you has a name.  It’s called: at random.  Subtitle: aimlessly.....  Getting lost is the only place worth going to.....  I feel a new sense of delight in every calle, every sottoportico, every campo.  Here you can sit and dream.  Here you can immerse yourself in a book 



or just take the sun with your floppy dog.  


There you can compose a sketch, 


or sip a spritz. 


I like to watch the world go by.  It is reassuring to see people going about their lives in this timeless place.  


And I love to exchange a cheeky glance here and there.....


And then as the days spin away, the sun falls, 


the moon and stars appear above the rooftops, 



and the canals become deep dark alleys lit only by the occasional lamp.  I love the close dark silence, just sometimes broken by a lonely splash.  I love the mellow warmth of the crumbling walls.  


It can be eerily quiet – so many palazzi now are uninhabited, and very few are the animal sounds of the night.


I even get so lost in my reveries that I photograph a man with a mop of silver hair leaning on a bridge without realising who he is.  


Later I discover that if I had £8,450 to spare I could have indulged in six days (partly) in the company of acclaimed architect and descendant of an ancient Venetian dynasty, Francesco da Mosto to discover the layered history of the Floating City, exploring its waterscapes, architecture and artworks.  

Ah well!  Another time....



But will there be another time?  There are other places.  Beautiful and unique as Venice is I feel this may have been the last time.  So now, perhaps, is the time to forget Venice, as in Dimenticare Venezia, the 1979 film written and directed by Franco Brusati which was nominated for an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film, but which tied for the 1979 David di Donatello Award for Best Film with The Tree of Wooden Clogs and Christ Stopped at Eboli (it was a very good year!)


The film isn’t really about Venice at all, but I know it because one of my students at the time had a role in it and that was quite something. The main point here is that there comes a time when decisions must be made, and relationships may be more important than seeking diversion in fanciful plans.  


I love Venice, and had a really good time there this year, but perhaps I should acknowledge that there are alternatives to beating on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past (F Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby).



To quote Henry James again, this time from 1882 (Italian Hours), When I hear, when I see, the magical name I have written above these pages [Venice], it is not of the great square that I think, with its strange basilica and its high arcades, nor of the wide mouth of the Grand Canal, with the stately steps and the well-poised dome of the Salute; it is not of the low lagoon, nor the sweet Piazzetta, nor the dark chambers of St Mark’s.  I simply see a narrow canal in the heart of the city – a patch of green water and a surface of pink wall.....



Basta.

*****




*****


I wrote another piece about Venice on this blog some fifteen years ago (updated, I think, a year or two after).  If you have the stamina, have a glance:

https://www.richardpgibbs.org/2010/04/venezia-venice.html


And then, if you need some light relief, join in with Joe Dolan's audience in this jolly piece of theatre.....




******


{For Sarah H}


*****







18 March 2025

Life is a Carnival

The Carnival is Over



 
We're all in the same boat ready to float off the edge of the world
The flat old world
The street is a sideshow from the peddler to the corner girl

Life is a carnival, it's in the book
Life is a carnival, take another look
 
Life is a Carnival
Levon Helm, Rick Danko, Robbie Robertson

Sometimes it all seems a bit Disneyfied
 
According to the Cambridge Dictionary, Carnival is (a special occasion or period of) public enjoyment and entertainment involving wearing unusual clothes, dancing, and eating and drinking, usually held in the streets of a city:

Why anyone would dress up as Nigel Farage is beyond me.....
 
Though the Encyclopaedia Britannica adds that, The derivation of the word [Carnival] is uncertain, though it possibly can be traced to the medieval Latin carnem levare or carnelevarium, which means to take away or remove meat. This coincides with the fact that Carnival is the final festivity before the commencement of the austere 40 days of Lent, during which Roman Catholics in earlier times fasted, abstained from eating meat, and followed other ascetic practices. 

It's all about the selfie
 
Carnival takes place in the ten days leading up to Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent.  Sometimes called Shrovetide, it ends on Shrove Tuesday, or Martedi Grasso, or Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday) and may date back even to pre-Christian times when it was customary to consume preserved meats etc before the warm weather made it difficult to keep them longer.

Welcome to my world
 
The Carnival in Venice is, nowadays, a world-famous event and it attracts some three million visitors each year, though it had fallen out of fashion, having been banned at times in the past, and it was only recreated in 1979.  It wasn’t long after that that I was in Venice with Amanda, my wife, and we were very impressed by the costumes and the atmosphere.  So much so that I long yearned to return, and I had booked a place to stay last year, 2024, though had to cancel when Amanda died.

Get me out of here....
 
So, this year, I made it, at least for some of it.  I didn’t dress up, I didn’t dance the minuet at any of the balls (you need a partner for that) but I did take a lot of photographs.

Why did I sign up for this?
 
On the last Saturday before Ash Wednesday some 130,000 people were said to have come for the day (which is three times the current population of the city of Venice) and that doesn’t account for the very many, me included, who were staying in hotels or apartments.

Me?  I'm just a lassie from Glasgow.....

Apparently 60% of these were non-Italian and one in five spoke French, though I also met masqueraders from the United States and South America. 

A green-eyed Geisha
 
Men and women parade, especially in Piazza San Marco, in elaborate costumes, many of them in the tradition of the Commedia dell’Arte, and some just pretending to be famous characters:

Just call me Joe, your Dogeship......

though the majority, I would say, represented either Casanova (this year’s theme) or more generally eighteenth-century Venetian aristocracy.  

Now which of you delightful ladies is free?

The clothes tend to be very fine, and so are the prices - which start at around €400 for 24 hours but could go way beyond that.  The dressing up, though, is only part of it. The real thing is to take part in one of the Grand Balls, such as the Doge's Ball on the last Saturday of the Carnival for which back row seats in the Main Salon usually start around €2500 per person. The Ball of Dreams and Grand Ball Carnival in Love in Pallazo Ca’Zen ai Frari are apparently more reasonably priced, starting at around €700.....

Things haven't changed much at Caffè Florian since 1720
 
Apart from (and for hygiene reasons generally not rented with) the clothing, there are the masks, of which there are a number of classic examples.  Masks were worn as disguise, so that people of different classes could mix, or so people of the same gender could liaise, or so that you would not be recognised if misbehaving.  

Guy Williams?  Sorry, wrong number.... [Pace, Zorro!]

They also created an atmosphere charged with mystery and danger, which added to the attraction of the hedonistic period.  Some are crafted from leather or velvet, 

La Colombina - the little dove

others of porcelain or rich materials, but I believe quite a number now are plastic and are manufactured abroad.  

The Volto (Larva) mask

Full faced masks can be uncomfortable and don’t allow the wearer to eat or drink, so some just cover the eyes.  The bauta mask is traditional Venetian and covers the face with a white base and a pointed nose but allows the wearer to eat and drink and talk. 

Two Bautas, with Tabarros and Tricorns

This mask is typically worn with a black cape and a tricorn hat and was, so I hear, favoured by Giacomo Casanova whose story was the subject of a spectacular show at the Arsenale,


which was advertised as Not a historical tale, but a dreamy show of evocative images that enclose the essence of Casanova told by Henriette, the only woman he ever loved and never had (they say…)

Henriette

The show combined narrative and music with waterborne scenes and figures, set against some stunning images which were projected onto fountains. 

Giacomo Casanova

Anyway, it is a colourful and entertaining, if sometimes heavily crowded, time in Venice, and it isn't just for the rich or refined.  On the last Saturday night the Fish Market became a disco, and the bars were filled with unmasked youth.

Disco in Il mercato ittico di Rialto

Then, as Ash Wednesday dawned, the place was quiet. It was over, for another year, and the finery was returned to the ateliers, the masks carefully packed into cases, and the streets were swept.  

The Carnival Is Over - move on now.....

With virtually no connection but the title, the song, The Carnival Is Over comes to mind.  It was written by Tom Springfield (brother of Dusty), for the Australian folk pop group the Seekers and based on a Russian folk song. The song became the Seekers' signature recording, and at its 1965 sales peak, the single was selling 93,000 copies per day in the UK with total sales of at least 1.41 million in the UK alone.  I suppose it appeals to my soft centre, and I can hear it now echoing in the tiny courtyard where I stayed.
 
Now the harbour light is calling;
This will be our last goodbye.
Though the carnival is over,
I will love you till I die.

It was fun while it lasted